• Establishment on site and clearing and grubbing.
• Provision of traffic accommodation facilities.
• Survey requirements.
• Pulverisation of the existing asphalt and gravel base layer
• Construction of the stabilised 300mm sub-base layer
• Construction of a 40mm Asphalt surfacing
• Construction of an 80mm BTB surfacing
• Road prism drainage.
• Construction of erosion protection measures (gabions, stone pitching, etc.)
• Installation of guardrails.
• Hydro seeding and or planting grass sods to protect cut and fill slopes and to reinstate the vegetation at spoil sites.

• Finishing and cleaning up of the road and road reserve.
• Continuous quality control over materials and workmanship, and compliance with the Particular
• Specifications with regard to environmental management and occupational health and safety, during all the above construction activities.

• Removal of all site establishment facilities and construction plant on completion of the Works.
• Making good of any defects during the Defects Liability Period.
• Undertaking maintenance work during the defect liability period

Leading Quantities

Labour intensive Activities

• Erection of the Contractor’s and Employer’s Agent’s site establishment facilities;
• Provision of domestic services at the site establishment facilities;
• Provision of flagmen and labour for erecting traffic accommodation facilities;
• Clearing of the Site;
• Excavation for structures and open drains up to 1,5 m deep where the depth of the water table permits such excavation to be carried out safely, and the subsequent backfilling thereof;

• Bedding, selected fill, backfilling and compaction of all trenches for prefabricated culverts irrespective of depth, but assisted by mechanical compaction equipment in order to achieve the specified densities;

• Transportation and spoiling of all trench materials, where the disposal site is located within 20 metres of the source;

• Mixing and placing of concrete for the channel and backing to the prefabricated kerbs;
• Mixing and placing of concrete for concrete lined drains and sidewalks;
• Mixing and placing of concrete for minor drainage structures and road furniture structures;
• Mixing and placing of concrete for concrete edge beams at gravel road access points;
• Installation of prefabricated kerbs;
• Construction of all brickwork required for drainage structures and manholes;
• Erection of falsework and formwork;
• Fixing of reinforcement;
• Spreading of offloaded earthworks materials to the extent scheduled;
• Spreading of offloaded pavement layers materials to the extent scheduled;
• Spreading of stabilising agent;
• Maintenance patching of surfacing;
• Excavation for and construction of stone pitching, and subsequent backfilling;
• Excavation for and construction of gabion boxes and mattresses, and subsequent backfilling;
• Dismantling / erection of fences;
• Excavation and subsequent backfilling for guardrail;
• Dismantling / erection of guardrail;
• Excavation and subsequent backfilling for road signs;
• Dismantling / erection of road signs;
• Spreading of topsoil;
• Planting of grass cuttings, grass sodding and hand sowing of grass seeds; and

Cleaning and tidying up of the Site.